Abstract : The Inflation Reduction Act has provided incentives in for companies to jump start the business which is a great intention by the US and state governments. Though solar energy is one of the major renewable energy resources to replace fossil fuel, there are substantial amount of abuses and frauds as well as other forms of environment problems which is very unfortunate. There are three areas this paper will paper will look into. Rooftop solar frauds, installation concerns and solar farms which have hurt the reputation of the industry. It ends up hurting the customers and the financial institutes.
Problems on Rooftop solar installation
On the rooftop solar frauds, according to NPR (National Public Radio), though the solar industry in booming with impressive momentum, there are lot of shady business practices hurting the market especially in the residential side of the industry. There are high pressure sales representatives taking on residents whom are naïve about solar systems and technologies especially elderly ones. The salesman always painted a rosy picture that would cut the electric bill by half but the customers ended not being able to pay up the loan amount off before he dies. In addition, some of organizations are not even solar companies. Some asked for a deposit and afterwards they disappeared. Some even forged customers signatures and took loans by putting their home as lien. At one point, the complaints came in faster than installation. This result in giving the solar industry’s bad reputation.
Another concerns on rooftop solar is by just putting regular standard module on the roof. Initially, one does will not notice the potential problems that could come. Installing on a regular slope roof, to secure the solar panel, there will be penetration on the roof which could eventually cause water leakage. In addition, as time goes by, wild live could build nest, get electrocuted and eventually due to weather will create mold issues. Once encountering severe storms, the panel could be uplifted and could cause damages on neighbor’s properties.
The above images showed that putting standard module on rooftop could create potential problems. The home owner in Long Island, New York initially had a 15kw standard module system for less than 10 years. Due to the roof leakage problem, he wanted to remove 50 panels at $200.00 a piece which is $10.000. Initially, the system cost him $76,000.00 which he signed a contract on a lease arrangement where he did not have to pay the whole amount upfront. After less than 10 years, the client decided to pay $37,000.00 to get out of the lease but unfortunately, the original leasing company had sold the contract to a larger company. All the damages on the roof is the responsibility of the home owner. It is sadly to say this is not exception but an example of what many home owners have to learn at their own expense(2).
As shown above that the 3S Megaslate is still in great condition while the standard modules installation have been badly damaged.
Please note that this is an energy generation system which we have been relying on the utility companies for many number of decades or more. Our lives require energy and quality is paramount. A reputable and quality BIPV (Building integrated Photovoltaic) system product or together with thermal could make a big difference. Please check on reference projects and customers. We should check carefully prior to making any commitments. Meanwhile, BIPV product is basically an active building product.
Solar Farm installations problems
As to solar farm, there are a lot of critical concerns. To construct the solar farm on large areas for example land disturbance which will affect land use impact, like soil, water, vegetation, wildlife, wildlife habitat and special species as well as potential impact on hazardous materials as well as drainage channels and erosion together with runoff. Looking at regular standard module in a large solar farm, they are vulnerable to horrific storms or tornados or heavy snow storms. In recent years, hurricane Maria, destroyed the main utility solar farm in Puerto Rico. In 2022 a hail storm in Ford Bend County Texas damage a sizable portion of the solar farm and in Scottsbluff, Nebraska a hail storm mostly destroyed the whole solar farm though the panel are supposed to be hail proof. According to the report from IER (Institute of Energy Research) a reliable none profit organization that around $2.5 billions of solar products were underperformance or destroyed by weather conditions (1). In addition, our southern neighbor, Mexico installed a really sizable solar farm where more than 5,000 panels which is in the megawatt range either destroyed or underperformance last year. Are all these solar products end up in landfill? If so, it a shameful. In case they are being recycled but there is no mention of how much of them are being replaced as compared to damaged ones which is valuable to know.
Considering these problems on solar panel installation, one should seriously look into quality BIPV(Building Integrated Photovoltaic) as well as with thermal products. 3S Solar Solutions AG in Switzerland and Aesthetic Green Power Corporation have almost 25 years of great track record in this area. The Sunslate which is the world first solar roof tile product is still the best product money can buy today. Initially, there were some hiccups but after it was perfected, there were no problems. Meanwhile, across the ocean, 3S Solar Solutions has been very successful in deploying the MegaSlate. We all have been high quality solar roof tile products all these years. Hopefully, in the coming years, the two companies will be carrying three solar roofing products with thermal systems beneath it. By adding thermal the solar conversion efficiencies in Northern Europe and North East together with Mid-Eastern states will be double. As to the Mediterranean states and Western States together with Southern States will have triple solar conversion efficiencies which will make be net zero energy.
...Read more